Care Guide

Juliana
Miniature Pig Care

Juliana Mini pigs usually stand 14-19 in at the shoulders and are 24-30 in (0.6-0.8 m) long. Miniature pigs reach half their adult weight by about 1 year of age and will continue to grow slightly until 4-5 years of age, when their growth plates completely fuse.  The life span of miniature pigs typically ranges between 8-15 years, with a maximum life expectancy of 20-21 years. Mini pigs begin puberty as early as 2-4 months of age.

LEGISLATION

Many cities, counties and municipalities do not allow livestock, including pet pigs, within their boundaries. As livestock, miniature pig transport is also regulated by strict rules that may differ from state to state. Most states require a health certificate signed by an accredited veterinarian. Many states also require pigs be tested for pseudorabies and brucellosis before a health certificate can be issued.

Diet

Feeds are classified as starter, grower, breeder, or maintenance. Maintenance diets begin around 8 weeks and include balanced protein, fat, and fiber.

Pigs gain weight easily, so food must be controlled.

  • Feed 2–3% of body weight daily
  • 1 cup chow per 50 lb pig
  • Divide into 2 meals

Treats:
Grass hay, vegetables, fruits, popcorn, whole grain cereal

Housing

Pigs are comfortable at 60–75°F and can overheat easily. Provide shade, water, and cooling options.

Indoor-only living is not ideal. Pigs need outdoor space to explore.
Provide strong fencing, a pig house, and proper bedding.

Preventive Care

  • Vaccinations are important.
  • Spaying/neutering is recommended.
  • Regular hoof trimming is required.

Training

Pigs can be trained for litter use, walking with a harness, and basic commands. They are intelligent and respond well to consistent training.

Common Problems
Obesity is common due to overfeeding and low activity.

Prevent with:

  • Controlled feeding
  • Exercise
  • Healthy treats

Other issues include:

  • Toxic exposure
  • Arthritis